Prepare your pages for different input mechanisms mouse, keyboard, and touch. AccessibilityĮnsure that your website is available to everyone. ThemingĪdapt your designs to match user preferences such as a dark mode. Use SVG for scalable responsive iconography. The picture elementĮxercise more creative control over your images. Give your visitors the most appropriate images for their devices and screens. Make your text legible and beautiful, no matter where it appears. Micro layoutsīuild flexible components that can be placed anywhere. Macro layoutsĭesign page layouts using a choice of CSS techniques. Prepare your designs for different languages and writing modes. Media queriesĪdapt your designs to different screen sizes using CSS media queries. If you’re completely new to making websites, there's an introduction to HTML and another course to help you learn CSS.įind out where responsive design came from. A basic understanding of HTML and CSS should be enough. This course is created for beginner and intermediate designers and developers. ![]() By the end, you’ll also have an understanding of what the future might hold for responsive design.Įach module has demos and self-assessments for you to test your knowledge. From there, you’ll learn about responsive images, typography, accessibility and more.Īlong the way you’ll find out how to make websites responsive to user preferences and device capabilities. ![]() The first few modules will ease you in with a history of where responsive design came from and a look at the fundamentals of responsive layouts. Going Responsive, p.This course takes you on a journey through the many facets of modern responsive web design. This enabled existing desktop websites to be scaled and zoomed on smaller devices. Early mobile devices relied on two sizes of viewports: the visual viewport defined the visible screen real estate (say, 320 pixels), while the layout viewport was a larger virtual screen size (say, 980 pixels). 132 viewport The size of a webpage rendered in the browser window minus any browser chrome. New HTML markup attributes srcset, sizes, and picture enable developers to scale image sizes appropriately and provide multiple image source files. 132 responsive images Because screens have different sizes and pixel densities, different images often need to be sent to different devices. By starting with the lowest common denominator and testing for support for enhancements before applying them, more capable browsers can deliver a better user experience while less capable browsers still deliver a functional experience. 131 progressive enhancement Delivers a baseline of usable functionality to everyone, then layers on additional features or enhancements for browsers that can support them. ![]() It’s easier to start small and work up than to start with a desktop site and try to fit everything into a smaller view. By starting with the most constrained smartphone form factor, teams are forced to make choices. 131 mobile first Using the constraints and capabilities of mobile devices to focus and prioritize. Adding support for media queries to the CSS3 spec is what made responsive web design possible. In response, the browser loads different CSS which changes the way the content appears. 128 media queries Enable the browser to test whether a device supports a particular media type and desired features, like a screen that has a minimum width of 780 pixels. Major breakpoints define significant changes in the design (like shifting the layout from a single column to two columns.) Minor breakpoints define small adjustments to improve readability or usability (like increasing the font size or adding more padding around elements.) Going Responsive, p. breakpoint The specified browser widths and heights where the layout shifts to rearrange, collapse, or hide elements on the page in a responsive design. You should be able to explain what each of these means. Below are several terms that you'll commonly hear when discussing responsive design.
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